Automotive Repair & Roadside Services · Australia

Roadside call-outs come at any hour. Sleep decides how crews respond.

Workshops mostly run days. Fatigue concentrates in night towing, roadside call-outs, heavy recovery and night fleet maintenance, where on-call sleep loss meets live traffic and heavy loads.

Regulation changed 1 Aug 2026

Automotive Repair & Roadside Services workforce

Who this page covers

  • Auto electrical and ADAS calibration
  • Automotive spray painting and refinishing
  • Car wash and detailing
  • Collision repair / panel beating
  • Dealership service departments (also see Retail & Hospitality)
  • Fleet maintenance providers (also see Rail)
  • General mechanical repair and servicing (mechanics)
  • Heavy vehicle and truck repair
  • Roadside assistance patrols
  • Specialised mechanical repair - transmissions, brakes, exhausts
  • Towing and vehicle recovery
  • Tyre fitting and tyre services
  • Vehicle dismantling and recycled parts
  • Windscreen repair and replacement

Reg Watch

What’s changed, and what’s coming

Regulatory change that affects how you manage fatigue in automotive repair & roadside services: what has changed in the last 12 months, and what is on the way.

Recent changeFrom 1 August 2026

Specific to automotive repair & roadside services

From 1 August 2026 the amended HVNL bars heavy vehicle drivers, including tow and recovery drivers, from driving while unfit, including through fatigue. BFM and AFM give way to an Alternative Compliance Hours standard.

Read the change

Upcoming changeNo date set yet

The National Transport Commission's review of the HVNL regulations, including fatigue, is under way; industry has asked for a heavy recovery towing exemption, but no remade regulation is published. Safe Work Australia's review of the model WHS laws is with ministers, with no change date set.

Regulatory changes checked as at 1 October 2026.

Regulation

Who regulates it, and what they expect

No Australian law sets fatigue rules for mechanics, panel beaters or tyre fitters beyond your WHS duty, and most workshop work is day work. The exposure concentrates in towing, roadside assistance and night fleet maintenance. A tow truck over 12 tonnes GVM is a fatigue-regulated heavy vehicle with set work and rest hours. In WA, commercial vehicles over 4.5 tonnes carrying goods for reward, which can include tow work, need a driver fatigue plan. NSW binds you to the approved fatigue Code or an equivalent standard. Tow truck laws license operators and drivers but add no fatigue rules.

Regulated by
  • Safe Work AustraliaSWA
  • National Heavy Vehicle RegulatorNHVR

Logos identify the regulator and don’t imply endorsement.

Who regulates it

Your state or territory WHS regulator leads on fatigue in workshops, roadside and towing. The National Heavy Vehicle Regulator applies heavy vehicle fatigue law to recovery trucks over 12 tonnes outside WA and the NT, and WorkSafe WA regulates commercial vehicle driver fatigue there. NSW and Victoria license tow operators and drivers. The Fair Work Ombudsman enforces the Vehicle Repair, Services and Retail Award.

Your obligations

Manage fatigue as a WHS hazard for every worker, including on-call and call-back crews: rosters, call-out volume, time awake, travel and night work. Drivers of recovery trucks over 12 tonnes GVM work to set hours, 12 in any 24 with 7 continuous hours' stationary rest, and keep a work diary or, within 100 km of base, a record. In WA, commercial vehicle drivers need a medical certificate of fitness to drive and a fatigue plan covering fitness to work and fatigue education. Under the Award, ordinary hours are 38 a week and at most 10 a day.

Consequences

A WHS regulator can issue improvement and prohibition notices and prosecute across three categories, and every jurisdiction has an industrial manslaughter offence. For heavy recovery trucks, work and rest breaches are graded by risk, driving while fatigued is a separate offence, and the primary duty reaches you as operator and scheduler, and your executives. In NSW, failing to follow the approved fatigue Code without an equivalent alternative is itself a breach. NSW can discipline a tow licence holder. Award breaches draw Fair Work Ombudsman action.

Penalties

Heavy vehicle law, 1 August 2026 to 30 June 2027: work and rest breaches $4,230 minor to $21,170 critical; driving while fatigued $28,230; primary duty category 1 up to $4,230,550 for a company. WHS maximums at 1 July 2025 levels: category 1, body corporate $3,000,000 (Qld, SA, Tas, NT) to $11,150,183 (NSW) and $17,034,000 (Cth); individual PCBU or officer $600,000 to $3,407,000. Industrial manslaughter: up to $20,000,000 (NSW).

Sources: Model WHS laws; model fatigue Code of Practice (2025); Heavy Vehicle National Law and NHVR penalty schedule 2026-27; WA WHS (General) Regulations 2022, Part 4.10; Tow Truck Industry Act 1998 (NSW); Accident Towing Services Act 2007 (Vic); Vehicle Repair, Services and Retail Award 2020.

Fatigue-critical roles

Where fatigue matters most in automotive repair & roadside services

The roles where a fatigued worker is most likely to cause serious harm, the tasks that carry the risk, and why fatigue builds up in them.

RoleRiskHigh-risk tasksWhy fatigue builds
Tow truck driver / heavy recovery operator
Rules
Regulatory designation
Licensed tow truck driver (NSW Tow Truck Industry Act 1998; Vic Accident Towing Services Act 2007); heavy tow over 12 t: fatigue-regulated heavy vehicle driver (HVNL s 7)
Hours and rest
HVNL standard hours over 12 t; NSW TTI Act s 20(2)(g): licensee to ensure hours-of-driving laws are complied with; Award call-back min 4 h
Critical riskAccident and heavy recovery at night on live carriageways, winching and rigging, loading crashed vehicles, long recovery runs24/7 on-call rosters, call-backs after a full day, police-requested night tows, long rural runs
Roadside patrol (motoring-club patrol)
Rules
Regulatory designation
None specific - general duty (WHS Act s 19; WHS Regs psychosocial hazards incl. fatigue)
Hours and rest
Vehicle Repair, Services and Retail Award 2020: max 10 ordinary hours/day (cl 22.3); call-back min 4 h (cl 24.9(c))
Critical riskWorking on motorway shoulders and rural roads at night beside live traffic, jump-starts and wheel changes, single-crewed with driving between jobsShift rosters incl. nights and on-call, single-crewed driving all shift, demand spikes in storms and heatwaves
Heavy vehicle mechanic / diesel fitter (night shift)
Rules
Regulatory designation
None specific - general duty (WHS Act s 19; WHS Regs psychosocial hazards incl. fatigue); maintenance is a chain-of-responsibility function (HVNL)
Hours and rest
No statutory cap: FW Act s 62 (38 h + reasonable additional hours); award or EA rest terms
High riskBrake, steering and wheel work on buses and trucks overnight for 05:00 release, work under raised vehicles, split-rim tyre inflation, dawn road testsPermanent nights or rotating 3-shift in depots so fleets roll out at dawn; overtime at fleet peaks
Car jockey / vehicle delivery driver / road tester
Rules
Regulatory designation
None specific - general duty (WHS Act s 19; WHS Regs psychosocial hazards incl. fatigue)
Hours and rest
No statutory cap: FW Act s 62 (38 h + reasonable additional hours); award or EA rest terms
High riskShuttling customer vehicles between sites, road-testing unfamiliar or faulty vehicles, long-distance car delivery and late return by public transportDriving tacked onto the end of a working day, unfamiliar vehicles, time pressure
Motor mechanic / panel beater / spray painter
Rules
Regulatory designation
None specific - general duty (WHS Act s 19; WHS Regs psychosocial hazards incl. fatigue)
Hours and rest
No statutory cap: FW Act s 62 (38 h + reasonable additional hours); award or EA rest terms
Elevated riskWorking under vehicles on hoists and stands, EV high-voltage isolation, spray booth and solvent work - fatigue risk mainly from overtime or second jobsMostly day work; exposure only from overtime, Saturday work and sleep loss carried in from outside work

Stories

When fatigue made the record

Published findings and prosecutions from regulators, courts and investigators in Australia.

Mar 2018 · Victoria, Australia

Roadside assist driver falls asleep after 89 hours of a 96-hour on-call shift - motoring organisation fined $475,000

  • Safety
  • Legal
  • Financial

Just after 1 am, a roadside assist driver employed by a contractor was killed when his vehicle ran off the road and struck a tree. He had worked 89 hours of a 96-hour on-call shift and 17 hours straight since his first callout, and was seen to be visibly tired by the last motorist he helped. The County Court found fatigue was the reason the vehicle left the road, and the motoring organisation pleaded guilty to failing to protect its contractors' drivers from the risk of driving while fatigued, having provided no fatigue training or safe systems of work. It was convicted and fined $475,000.

Case AU-automotive-01Report an issue

See all automotive repair & roadside services news

How the suite fits

How each product connects to your obligations

Grades describe how strongly a product connects to an obligation. None discharges an obligation, and none carries a compliance warranty.

Sleepfit

Supports your general duty of care

No Australian rule names a sleep screen for workshop, roadside or towing crews. Sleepfit supports your WHS fatigue duty; NSW binds you to the approved fatigue Code, and WA commercial drivers need a fitness-to-drive medical. It screens; diagnosis stays with your clinicians.

About Sleepfit

Fatiguefit4Duty

Supports your general duty of care

Heavy recovery drivers must not drive while impaired by fatigue under the Heavy Vehicle National Law, and WA driver fatigue plans must address fitness to work. No rule names a check. A fitness-for-duty check, not a fitness-for-duty decision - the duty call stays with you.

About Fatiguefit4Duty

Awareness eLearning

Supports your general duty of care

Awareness eLearning supplies fatigue and sleep content with a completion record, supporting the training your WHS duty requires. WA driver fatigue plans must cover fatigue education, and NSW binds you to the approved fatigue Code. Your training programme stays yours.

About Awareness eLearning

Was It Fatigue?

Supports your general duty of care

No Australian rule requires a fatigue review after a roadside, towing or workshop incident; WHS law requires notification, and WA fatigue plans must cover managing incidents. Was It Fatigue? supports your review. A structured judgement aid, not a determination of cause.

About Was It Fatigue?

SleepWellBaby

No Australian rule reaches sleep in new-parent households. SleepWellBaby supports parents across your workshops and roadside crews through the most disrupted months of their own sleep; it is offered as a benefit, not a compliance step.

About SleepWellBaby

Recommended bundle

Where we’d start in automotive repair & roadside services

Every bundle is priced on prevalence: your whole cohort gets access, and you pay for the share predicted to need each product. How pricing works.

Recommended · Levels 2 and 3

Shift Worker Bundle

Sleep screening and a point-of-duty check for the workers who need it most.

Why this pairing in Australia

HVNL s 228(1) bars heavy recovery drivers driving while fatigued; other crews sit under WHS Act s 19. Sleepfit screens your crews for sleep disorders; Fatiguefit4Duty adds a point-of-duty self-check with a record. Prevention adds Awareness eLearning with a completion record.

See what sleep and fatigue mean for your automotive repair & roadside services workforce.

Tell us roughly how many people you employ. Your snapshot models how many are likely sleeping poorly and what it costs, from published research for automotive repair & roadside services. Then choose who you’d cover, and we’ll take you to the right next step.

A sample workforce snapshot on a tablet: modelled sleep problems and the cost of poor sleep for 1,400 people in transport and logistics.