Gouvernement et municipalités · Canada

Le sommeil et la fatigue : gouvernement et municipalités

Mostly office-based work, with depot, field, transit and emergency-management crews on early starts, call-outs and nights. Fatigue risk concentrates in crews who drive and operate plant.

Réglementation modifiée : 30 janv. 2026Changement prévu : 30 janv. 2027

Main-d’œuvre du secteur Gouvernement et municipalités

Ce que couvre cette page

Veille réglementaire

Ce qui a changé, et ce qui s’en vient

Les changements réglementaires qui touchent votre gestion de la fatigue en gouvernement et municipalités : ce qui a changé au cours des 12 derniers mois, et ce qui s’en vient.

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

Changement récentDepuis le 30 janvier 2026

S’applique à tous les secteurs (Canada)

If you are federally regulated, amendments registered 30 January 2026 add thermal stress duties - controls including work-rest cycles, worker training and committee consultation - in force 30 January 2027.

Voir le changement

Changement à venirPrévu à compter de 30 janvier 2027D’ici 12 mois

Federally regulated employers must apply the thermal stress amendments (SOR/2026-10) from 30 January 2027. A Canada Labor Code duty to adopt a disconnecting-from-work policy awaits a commencement date.

Changements réglementaires vérifiés au 1 octobre 2026.

Réglementation

Qui la réglemente, et ce qui est attendu

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

There is no fatigue statute for the public sector in Canada and no dedicated public-sector safety regulator. Federal departments are covered by Part II of the Canada Labor Code, applied to the public service by section 240 of the Federal Public Sector Labor Relations Act, with Treasury Board as the employer and hours of work set in negotiated collective agreements rather than by regulation. Provincial and municipal employers fall under their own province's safety act. Either way fatigue is a hazard to be controlled under the general duty - including in corrections, policing and emergency dispatch, where no shift limit is prescribed for you.

Réglementé par
  • Employment and Social Development Canada (Labour Program)ESDC Labour Program

Les logos identifient le régulateur et n’impliquent aucune approbation.

Qui la réglemente

Federal departments come under Part II of the Canada Labor Code, applied to the public service by the Federal Public Sector Labor Relations Act and enforced by the federal Labor Program, with Treasury Board as employer setting hours of work through collective bargaining. Provincial and municipal employers answer to their province's labor ministry, human rights tribunal and workers' compensation board.

Vos obligations

Federal departments must ensure the health and safety of every person they employ, control hazards, and run the health and safety committees the Code requires; hours of work, shift premiums and rest come from the collective agreement, not from a fatigue regulation. Provincial and municipal employers owe the equivalent general duty under their province's act, plus its employment standards on hours, rest and eating periods, and the duty to accommodate a disclosed sleep disorder to the point of undue hardship. No Canadian public-sector policy sets shift limits or mandatory rest for fatigue-exposed roles, so the design of those rosters is yours to justify.

Conséquences

Federal safety officers can direct a department to stop a dangerous activity or correct a contravention, impose administrative monetary penalties without going to court, and refer serious contraventions for prosecution. Provincial inspectors have the same tools under their province's act, and directors and officers of Crown agencies and municipalities can be charged personally. Failure to accommodate a diagnosed sleep disorder is separately actionable before the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal or the provincial tribunal, which can order damages, lost wages and systemic remedies. Every fatigue-related injury becomes a workers' compensation claim, and in a public-sector incident the roster is what gets examined.

Sanctions

Under Part II of the Canada Labor Code the maximum fine is $1,000,000 on indictment with up to two years' imprisonment, or $100,000 on summary conviction for a general contravention; administrative monetary penalties are capped at $250,000 per violation and can be issued to a department. Ontario's occupational health and safety maximums in 2026 are $2,000,000 per offence for a corporation, $1,500,000 for a director or officer and $500,000 for any other individual.

Sources: Canada Labour Code Part II, ss.124, 148 and 270; Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act s.240; Financial Administration Act; Administrative Monetary Penalties (Canada Labour Code) Regulations; Ontario Occupational Health and Safety Act s.66.

Postes critiques

Là où la fatigue compte le plus en gouvernement et municipalités

Les postes où un travailleur fatigué risque le plus de causer un préjudice grave, les tâches qui portent ce risque, et pourquoi la fatigue s’y accumule.

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

PosteRisqueTâches à risque élevéPourquoi la fatigue s’accumule
Transit operator (municipal transit, e.g. TTC, OC Transpo, Coast Mountain Bus)
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
None specific - general duty (provincial OHS Act, e.g. Ont. OHSA s 25(2)(h); CLC s 124 if federal); municipal transit generally outside provincial commercial-vehicle HOS
Heures et repos
Collective agreement spread-over and rest terms
Risque critiqueDriving 60-90 passenger urban buses in peak traffic, pedestrian-dense stops and night services; fare and conflict managementSplit shifts spanning 12-14 h, 04:30 starts and late finishes, rotating rosters, short turnarounds, overtime during driver shortages
Municipal equipment operator / snowplow operator
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
Commercial vehicle driver under provincial hours of service (NSC Standard 9); municipal-vehicle exemptions vary by province
Heures et repos
Provincial HOS where applicable; collective agreement call-out and rest terms
Risque élevéOperating graders, trucks and plant on live roads, traffic control set-up, storm and flood call-outs; overnight gritting or snowplough runs where applicable06:00 starts, extended shifts and overnight call-outs in storms, floods, fires or snow; 12-16 h emergency shifts
Certified water treatment operator (Ont. O. Reg. 128/04; provincial equivalents)
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
Certified drinking water system operator (Ont. O. Reg. 128/04); otherwise general duty
Heures et repos
Provincial ESA, e.g. Ont. ESA: 11 h daily rest, 8 h between shifts, 48 h/wk unless agreed
Risque élevéChemical dosing (chlorine, fluoride) and alarm response overnight, confined-space and plant isolations, main bursts and pump-station failures attended alone24/7 rotating shifts or 1-in-4 on-call with night call-outs, lone work at remote plants, long call-out drives
Community emergency management coordinator (CEMC, Ont.) / municipal duty officer
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
None specific - general duty (provincial OHS Act, e.g. Ont. OHSA s 25(2)(h); CLC s 124 if federal); CEMC designated under Ont. EMCPA and O. Reg. 380/04
Heures et repos
Provincial ESA, e.g. Ont. ESA: 11 h daily rest, 8 h between shifts, 48 h/wk unless agreed
Risque élevéIssuing evacuation warnings and road closures, running the emergency operations center through the night, coordinating multi-agency response in floods and firesWeek-long on-call rotations, 12-16 h EOC shifts for days during events, broken sleep from overnight alerts
Child protection worker (Children's Aid Society, Ont.)
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
None specific - general duty (provincial OHS Act, e.g. Ont. OHSA s 25(2)(h); CLC s 124 if federal)
Heures et repos
Provincial ESA, e.g. Ont. ESA: 11 h daily rest, 8 h between shifts, 48 h/wk unless agreed
Risque accruNight risk assessments and child removals with police, emergency placement decisions, driving children to placements, lone home visitsAfter-hours on-call after day caseloads, overnight call-outs, long drives, sustained high-stress decisions

Cas

Quand la fatigue a laissé une trace

Constatations et poursuites publiées par les organismes de réglementation, les tribunaux et les enquêteurs (Canada).

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

nov. 1999 · Quebec, Canada

Ship inspectors who said they could not sleep on 24-hour shifts aboard grounded vessel lose overtime claim

  • Juridique

Two federal marine surveyors took turns staying aboard a grounded cargo ship on 24-hour shifts, counted as 18 hours of work and 6 hours of rest. They said the rest never happened because conditions aboard were precarious and they were woken constantly, and they claimed overtime for all 24 hours each day. The federal labor board was not convinced that their duties had stopped them sleeping and put the problem down to conditions aboard the ship. It held that it was up to the surveyors to tell their manager the schedule was not working, and it dismissed the grievances.

Cas CA-government-01Signaler une erreur

Voir toutes les actualités : gouvernement et municipalités

Comment la suite s’inscrit

Comment chaque produit se rattache à vos obligations

Les cotes décrivent dans quelle mesure un produit se rattache à une obligation. Aucun ne vous acquitte d’une obligation, et aucun ne comporte de garantie de conformité.

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

Sleepfit

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

No Canadian public sector rule requires a sleep health screen for public servants. Sleepfit supports your general duty to protect worker health under provincial OHS law or s 124 of the Canada Labor Code. It screens; diagnosis stays with your clinicians.

À propos de Sleepfit

Fatiguefit4Duty

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

No Canadian public sector rule names a point-of-duty fatigue check. Fatiguefit4Duty supports your general duty under provincial OHS law or the Canada Labor Code. A fitness-for-duty check, not a fitness-for-duty decision - the duty call stays with you.

À propos de Fatiguefit4Duty

Awareness eLearning

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

Your duty to give public servants the information, instruction and training they need, under provincial OHS law or s 125(1)(q) of the Canada Labor Code, does not name fatigue. Awareness eLearning supplies fatigue and sleep content with a completion record.

À propos de Awareness eLearning

Was It Fatigue?

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

Your duty to investigate workplace incidents under provincial OHS law or s 125(1)(c) of the Canada Labor Code does not name fatigue in public sector work. Was It Fatigue? supports that investigation. A structured judgment aid, not a determination of cause.

À propos de Was It Fatigue?

SleepWellBaby

No Canadian public sector rule reaches sleep in new-parent households. SleepWellBaby is offered as a benefit to parents across your public service; it is not a compliance step and sits outside your health and safety obligations.

À propos de SleepWellBaby

Forfait recommandé

Par où nous commencerions en gouvernement et municipalités

Chaque forfait est tarifé selon la prévalence : toute votre cohorte y a accès, et vous payez pour la proportion qui devrait avoir besoin de chaque produit. Comment fonctionne la tarification.

Recommandé · Niveaux 2 et 3

Shift Worker Bundle

Le dépistage des troubles du sommeil et une vérification au début du quart pour les travailleurs qui en ont le plus besoin.

Pourquoi ce choix (Canada)

No rule names a fatigue tool, so this supports your duty under provincial OHS law or Canada Labor Code s 124. Sleepfit screens your public servants for sleep disorders; Fatiguefit4Duty adds a point-of-duty self-check with a record. Prevention adds Awareness eLearning with a completion record.

Ce que le sommeil et la fatigue représentent pour votre effectif en gouvernement et municipalités.

Indiquez-nous environ combien de personnes vous employez. Votre portrait estime combien dorment probablement mal et ce que cela coûte, à partir de la recherche publiée pour le secteur gouvernement et municipalités. Choisissez ensuite qui couvrir, et nous vous mènerons à la bonne étape suivante.

Un exemple d’aperçu de la main-d’œuvre sur une tablette : troubles du sommeil modélisés et coût du mauvais sommeil pour 1 400 personnes dans le transport et la logistique.