Transport et logistique · Canada

Le sommeil et la fatigue : transport et logistique

Drivers work long, irregular hours, nights and early starts at a monotonous task, and sleep apnea risk runs high in driver workforces. A fatigue lapse at the wheel can cause a serious crash.

Réglementation modifiée : 30 janv. 2026Changement prévu : 30 janv. 2027

Main-d’œuvre du secteur Transport et logistique

Ce que couvre cette page

  • Bulk, tanker and dangerous goods haulage
  • Bus operators - urban route
  • Coach, charter and interurban bus
  • Courier and last-mile delivery
  • Driver cohorts inside non-transport employers
  • Freight forwarding and logistics brokerage
  • Local and metro freight
  • Log haulage (voir aussi Foresterie)
  • Long-haul road freight
  • Postal services (voir aussi Commerce de détail et hôtellerie-restauration, Entreposage et distribution)
  • Rideshare and taxi
  • School bus operators
  • Vehicle transport (car carriers)

Veille réglementaire

Ce qui a changé, et ce qui s’en vient

Les changements réglementaires qui touchent votre gestion de la fatigue en transport et logistique : ce qui a changé au cours des 12 derniers mois, et ce qui s’en vient.

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

Changement récentDepuis le 30 janvier 2026

S’applique à tous les secteurs (Canada)

If you are federally regulated, amendments registered 30 January 2026 add thermal stress duties - controls including work-rest cycles, worker training and committee consultation - in force 30 January 2027.

Voir le changement

Changement à venirPrévu à compter de 30 janvier 2027D’ici 12 mois

Federally regulated (extra-provincial) carriers must apply the thermal stress amendments (SOR/2026-10) from 30 January 2027. Transport Canada's 2026-2028 regulatory plan contains no change to commercial vehicle hours of service.

Changements réglementaires vérifiés au 1 octobre 2026.

Réglementation

Qui la réglemente, et ce qui est attendu

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

Commercial truck and bus drivers work to numeric hours-of-service limits, not just general employment standards. Below the 60th parallel a driver may drive 13 hours and be on duty 14 in a day, needs 8 consecutive hours off before driving again and 10 hours off in total, and cannot drive once 16 hours have elapsed since the last qualifying rest - an elapsed-time control with no US equivalent. On-duty time is capped at 70 hours in 7 days or 120 in 14. Federally regulated carriers have had to record all of it on certified electronic logging devices since enforcement began on 1 January 2023; provincial adoption for local carriers is still uneven.

Réglementé par
  • Transport CanadaTransport Canada

Les logos identifient le régulateur et n’impliquent aucune approbation.

Qui la réglemente

Transport Canada administers the federal Commercial Vehicle Drivers Hours of Service Regulations, binding on carriers that cross a provincial or international border. Carriers running only inside one province follow that province's own hours rules, harmonised to the federal numbers through the National Safety Code. Roadside enforcement is provincial either way, feeding the carrier's safety rating - in Ontario, the CVOR.

Vos obligations

If your vehicles cross a provincial or international border the federal rules apply directly; run only inside one province and its harmonised equivalent does. Either way a driver must stop at 13 hours' driving or 14 hours on duty in a day, take 8 consecutive hours off before driving again and 10 hours off in total, and cannot drive once 16 hours have elapsed since the last qualifying rest. On-duty time is capped at 70 hours in 7 days (cycle 1) or 120 hours in 14 (cycle 2). Carriers must keep the records, produce them on request, and must not require or allow a driver to exceed the limits.

Conséquences

A failed roadside hours check puts the driver out of service on the spot until enough off-duty time has accrued - the load stops where it stands. The violation is recorded against the carrier's provincial safety rating, and a rating that slides draws more inspections, a facility audit, and ultimately revocation of the operating authority the business depends on. Because carriers crossing a border are federally regulated employers, a fatigue-related incident can also be prosecuted under federal health and safety law, alongside civil claims and, in the gravest cases, criminal negligence. Clean logs are not by themselves a due-diligence defense if dispatch pressure caused the fatigue.

Sanctions

Roadside hours-of-service fines are set provincially, so the amount depends on where the truck is stopped - there is no single national figure. Federally regulated carriers face Canada Labor Code fines to $1,000,000 and up to 2 years' imprisonment for serious safety contraventions, plus penalties to $250,000 per violation. The larger costs are usually indirect: out-of-service time, insurance priced off the safety rating, and shipper contracts that require a clean one.

Sources: Commercial Vehicle Drivers Hours of Service Regulations; Motor Vehicle Transport Act; Transport Canada ELD mandate; Canada Labour Code.

Postes critiques

Là où la fatigue compte le plus en transport et logistique

Les postes où un travailleur fatigué risque le plus de causer un préjudice grave, les tâches qui portent ce risque, et pourquoi la fatigue s’y accumule.

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

PosteRisqueTâches à risque élevéPourquoi la fatigue s’accumule
Long-haul truck driver (Class 1 / Ontario AZ)
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
Commercial vehicle driver (SOR/2005-313, extra-provincial carriers); NSC Standard 6 medical
Heures et repos
SOR/2005-313: 13 h driving and 14 h on duty a day, 16 h elapsed rule, 10 h off a day, 70 h in 7 days (cycle 1); ELD
Risque critiqueLine-haul driving through 00:00-06:00 on a single-driver roster; heavy combination handling; driving after loading and unloading workNight and early-morning driving, long shifts at the limit of hours rules, irregular schedules, sleeping in cabs, queuing at depots
Bus operator / motor coach driver
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
Extra-provincial bus driver (SOR/2005-313); municipal transit operator (provincial law)
Heures et repos
SOR/2005-313 for extra-provincial; municipal transit: provincial ESA and collective agreements
Risque critiqueDriving full passenger loads on early-morning or late-night routes and split shifts; long-distance coach driving overnightSplit shifts, starts before 05:00, late finishes, overnight coach runs, short turnarounds
Dangerous goods / tanker driver (TDG trained)
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
Holder of a TDG training certificate (TDG Regulations Part 6); commercial vehicle driver (SOR/2005-313)
Heures et repos
SOR/2005-313: 13 h driving and 14 h on duty a day, 16 h elapsed rule, 10 h off a day, 70 h in 7 days (cycle 1); ELD
Risque critiqueDriving fuel or chemical tankers on early-morning runs; hose connection and decanting at sites; night line-haul with hazardous loadsPre-dawn starts, night line-haul, long shifts, waiting at terminals
Courier / delivery driver
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
None specific - provincial OHS general duty
Heures et repos
Provincial ESA daily rest; SOR/2005-313 only for commercial vehicles of extra-provincial carriers
Risque élevéMulti-drop driving to tight time windows; night parcel runs; motorcycle and scooter delivery in trafficLong days, night and early sort-center starts, piece-rate incentives, platform multi-apping
Taxi / rideshare driver
Règles
Désignation réglementaire
Municipal vehicle-for-hire license (e.g. Toronto)
Heures et repos
Provincial ESA daily rest; SOR/2005-313 only for commercial vehicles of extra-provincial carriers
Risque élevéCarrying passengers through late-night and early-morning hours; long shifts chasing fares and surge periods; airport runs after overnight queues12 h shifts, night work, income pressure to extend hours, multi-apping

Cas

Quand la fatigue a laissé une trace

Constatations et poursuites publiées par les organismes de réglementation, les tribunaux et les enquêteurs (Canada).

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

  • nov. 2016 · Yukon, Canada

    Tanker driver and employer fined after rollover following days of five-hour breaks

    • Sécurité
    • Juridique
    • Financier

    In his first week on the job, a tanker truck driver rolled his empty rig on a northern highway and suffered a broken neck and head injuries. Yukon commercial vehicle enforcement found he had averaged only about five hours off between shifts over the four nights before the crash, had driven more than 15 hours without rest and had worked more than 80 hours without a 24-hour break. Both the driver and his employer, a construction company, were prosecuted and pleaded guilty.

    Cas CA-transport-02Signaler une erreur

Voir toutes les actualités : transport et logistique

Comment la suite s’inscrit

Comment chaque produit se rattache à vos obligations

Les cotes décrivent dans quelle mesure un produit se rattache à une obligation. Aucun ne vous acquitte d’une obligation, et aucun ne comporte de garantie de conformité.

Les détails réglementaires et les données de recherche de cette page sont présentés en anglais.

Sleepfit

Soutient une obligation précise

Your commercial drivers need periodic medicals under provincial licensing rules built on National Safety Code Standard 6, which has a chapter on sleep disorders. Sleepfit supports that regime by screening between medicals. It screens; diagnosis stays with your clinicians.

Évalué en fonction de la réglementation en vigueur (États-Unis).

À propos de Sleepfit

Fatiguefit4Duty

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

The federal Hours of Service Regulations limit driving time, and s 6 bars driving likely to jeopardize safety. No point-of-duty check is named; Fatiguefit4Duty supports that judgment. A fitness-for-duty check, not a fitness-for-duty decision - the duty call stays with you.

À propos de Fatiguefit4Duty

Awareness eLearning

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

No Canadian hours-of-service rule requires fatigue training for drivers or dispatchers. Awareness eLearning supports your general OHS training duty with fatigue and sleep content and a completion record for your fleet.

À propos de Awareness eLearning

Was It Fatigue?

Soutient votre devoir général de diligence

Collision reporting and your OHS duty to investigate do not name fatigue in Canadian road transport. Was It Fatigue? supports a structured look at sleep and duty history after a crash or near miss. A structured judgment aid, not a determination of cause.

À propos de Was It Fatigue?

SleepWellBaby

No Canadian road transport rule reaches sleep in new-parent households. SleepWellBaby is offered as a benefit to parents among your drivers and depot staff, not as a compliance step under hours-of-service rules.

À propos de SleepWellBaby

Forfait recommandé

Par où nous commencerions en transport et logistique

Chaque forfait est tarifé selon la prévalence : toute votre cohorte y a accès, et vous payez pour la proportion qui devrait avoir besoin de chaque produit. Comment fonctionne la tarification.

Pourquoi ce choix (Canada)

Your drivers' licensing medicals follow provincial rules built on National Safety Code Standard 6, which covers sleep disorders; Sleepfit screens between them. Fatiguefit4Duty supports the Hours of Service s 6 safety bar; Awareness eLearning trains. Fatigue Lifecycle adds crash review.

Ce que le sommeil et la fatigue représentent pour votre effectif en transport et logistique.

Indiquez-nous environ combien de personnes vous employez. Votre portrait estime combien dorment probablement mal et ce que cela coûte, à partir de la recherche publiée pour le secteur transport et logistique. Choisissez ensuite qui couvrir, et nous vous mènerons à la bonne étape suivante.

Un exemple d’aperçu de la main-d’œuvre sur une tablette : troubles du sommeil modélisés et coût du mauvais sommeil pour 1 400 personnes dans le transport et la logistique.